Hairspray. It’s supposed to be the finishing touch, the magic wand that holds a hairstyle in place, defying gravity and humidity. But sometimes, instead of a soft, touchable hold, it leaves hair feeling like straw – stiff, crunchy, and anything but desirable. This frustrating experience is more common than people might think, and understanding why it happens is the first step to achieving hairspray success.
The Culprit: What Causes Crunchy Hairspray?
Several factors can contribute to that dreaded crunchy feeling after using hairspray. It’s rarely just one thing, but rather a combination of product, application, and hair type.
- Too Much Product: This is perhaps the most common culprit. Hairspray works by coating the hair strands with polymers that create a film, holding them in place. When too much hairspray is applied, this film becomes thick and rigid, resulting in that crunchy texture. Think of it like layering too much glue – it becomes brittle and inflexible.
- Incorrect Application: The way hairspray is applied significantly impacts the final result. Holding the can too close to the hair, spraying in concentrated bursts, or focusing on one area can lead to product buildup and, ultimately, crunchiness.
- The Wrong Hairspray Formula: Not all hairsprays are created equal. Some formulas are designed for maximum hold and are inherently more likely to cause stiffness. These are often labeled as “extra hold” or “firm hold.” If someone is using such a product on fine or delicate hair, crunchiness is almost guaranteed. Conversely, a hairspray designed for fine hair might not provide enough hold for thicker, heavier styles.
- Alcohol Content: Many hairsprays contain alcohol, which helps the product dry quickly. However, alcohol can also be drying to the hair, stripping it of moisture and contributing to a stiff, brittle feeling. Hairsprays with high alcohol content are generally more likely to cause crunchiness, especially for those with dry or damaged hair.
- Hair Type and Condition: Hair type plays a crucial role in how hairspray performs. Fine hair is more susceptible to becoming weighed down and crunchy, while thick hair can handle more product without showing the same effects. Similarly, dry or damaged hair is more prone to crunchiness because it lacks the natural moisture needed to counteract the drying effects of hairspray.
- Product Buildup: Over time, residue from hairspray and other styling products can accumulate on the hair, making it feel stiff and dull. This buildup can exacerbate the crunchiness caused by hairspray, creating a vicious cycle.
Decoding the Label: Finding the Right Formula
Choosing the right hairspray formula is essential for avoiding the dreaded crunch. People should pay attention to the product’s label and consider their hair type and styling needs.
- Hold Level: Hairsprays typically come in different hold levels: flexible, medium, firm, and extra firm. For everyday styles that require a natural, touchable hold, a flexible or medium-hold hairspray is usually the best choice. Firmer holds are better suited for elaborate updos or styles that need to withstand harsh weather conditions.
- Ingredients: Look for hairsprays that contain moisturizing ingredients, such as glycerin, panthenol (vitamin B5), or aloe vera. These ingredients can help to counteract the drying effects of alcohol and keep hair feeling soft and hydrated. Avoid hairsprays with high alcohol content, especially if someone has dry or damaged hair.
- Specialized Formulas: Consider hairsprays specifically designed for the hair type. There are formulas for fine hair, thick hair, curly hair, and color-treated hair. These formulas are designed to address the specific needs of each hair type.
Application Techniques: Mastering the Spray
Even with the right hairspray, incorrect application can lead to crunchiness. Here are some tips for applying hairspray like a pro:
- Hold the Can at a Distance: Maintain a distance of at least 10-12 inches between the hair and the can. This allows the hairspray to disperse evenly, preventing product buildup.
- Use Short, Controlled Bursts: Avoid long, continuous sprays. Instead, use short, controlled bursts to apply the hairspray in a light, even layer.
- Layer the Product: If more hold is needed, apply the hairspray in thin layers, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next. This prevents the hair from becoming overloaded with product.
- Move the Can: As spraying, keep the can moving to ensure even coverage. Avoid focusing on one area for too long.
- Flip and Spray: For added volume, flip the head upside down and spray hair at the roots.
Rescue Remedies: Fixing Crunchy Hair
So, what happens when hairspray has already turned hair into a crunchy mess? Don’t despair! There are several ways to salvage the situation:
- Brush It Out: Use a soft-bristled brush to gently brush through the hair. This can help to break up the hairspray and distribute it more evenly, reducing the crunchiness.
- Add Moisture: Apply a small amount of hair oil, serum, or leave-in conditioner to the hair. This will help to add moisture and soften the hair strands.
- Use a Blow Dryer: Use a blow dryer on a low heat setting to gently warm the hair. This can help to soften the hairspray and make it more pliable.
- Re-Style: If all else fails, try re-styling the hair. Sometimes, simply re-arranging the hair can help to disguise the crunchiness.
- Wash It Out: As a last resort, wash the hair to remove the hairspray completely. Then, start fresh with a new styling routine.
Beyond the Crunch: Maintaining Happy, Healthy Hair
Preventing hairspray-induced crunchiness is about more than just product selection and application. It’s also about maintaining healthy hair.
- Regular Deep Conditioning: Deep conditioning treatments help to replenish moisture and repair damage, making the hair less susceptible to dryness and crunchiness.
- Limit Heat Styling: Excessive heat styling can damage the hair, making it more prone to dryness and breakage. Minimize the use of heat styling tools, and always use a heat protectant spray when using them.
- Protect Hair from the Elements: Protect hair from sun exposure, wind, and pollution, all of which can contribute to dryness and damage.
- Healthy Diet and Hydration: A healthy diet and adequate hydration are essential for healthy hair growth and overall hair health.
Embracing the Flow: A Final Thought
Achieving the perfect hairstyle with hairspray doesn’t have to be a constant battle against crunchiness. By understanding the factors that contribute to this common problem and implementing the tips and techniques discussed above, people can achieve a soft, touchable hold that lasts all day long. It’s about finding the right balance between hold and hydration, and about mastering the art of application. Embrace the flow, experiment with different products and techniques, and discover what works best for unique hair.
Questions We Hear a Lot
Q: Why does my hair feel sticky after using hairspray?
A: Stickiness often occurs when the hairspray hasn’t fully dried or when too much product is applied in one area. Make sure to hold the can far enough away and use short bursts. Also, ensure the hairspray is completely dry before touching or styling the hair further.
Q: Can I use hairspray on damp hair?
A: It’s generally not recommended to use hairspray on damp hair. Hairspray is designed to work on dry hair, where it can effectively coat and hold the strands. Applying it to damp hair can lead to stickiness, uneven distribution, and a longer drying time, potentially resulting in a crunchy finish.
Q: How can I remove hairspray buildup from my hair?
A: To remove hairspray buildup, use a clarifying shampoo once or twice a month. These shampoos are formulated to remove product residue and impurities from the hair. You can also try a DIY clarifying rinse using apple cider vinegar diluted with water.